Which medication is typically prescribed for controlling asthma symptoms?

Inhaled corticosteroids are a cornerstone treatment for managing asthma symptoms due to their effectiveness in reducing inflammation within the airways. Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Inhaled corticosteroids work by directly targeting this inflammation, helping to open airways and prevent the asthmatic response to triggers.

These medications are often used daily as a preventative measure to control asthma. They help decrease the frequency and severity of asthma attacks and improve overall lung function. Some common examples include fluticasone and budesonide.

Other medication types listed serve different purposes; for example, beta-blockers can potentially exacerbate asthma symptoms, opioids may lead to respiratory depression, and antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections rather than asthma. Therefore, inhaled corticosteroids are specifically designed and well-studied in managing asthma, making them the correct choice for controlling asthma symptoms effectively.